A psychiatrist can diagnose ADHD and prescribe medication, but typically does so based on a clinical interview alone. Our evaluation adds standardized neuropsychological testing and a written report — which provides a more objective, documented basis for diagnosis and gives your treating providers a richer picture of your cognitive profile to work with.

No — we are a neuropsychological evaluation practice, not a prescribing practice. Our role is to provide the diagnostic clarity and documentation that informs your treating providers' decisions about medication and other treatments.

It depends on what you need. If you have a prior diagnosis and simply want to update your documentation for a treating provider, we can discuss whether a new evaluation is warranted. If you've been diagnosed but feel the diagnosis doesn't fully capture your experience, a fresh evaluation may provide important clarity.

Yes — for anyone located in New York State, our adult ADHD evaluations are available via secure telehealth appointment at the same clinical standard as in-person sessions.

The evaluation itself is approximately two hours. Your written report is completed within two weeks of the session, at which point we schedule a brief call to review the findings together.

Our focused two-hour ADHD evaluation is designed specifically for treatment planning and medication management. It is a more accessible option for adults who primarily want diagnostic clarity or guidance for their treatment provider. However, this evaluation is NOT appropriate for accommodation requests. If you need documentation for a professional exam, a workplace accommodation, or a graduate school program, you will need our comprehensive evaluation. We'll help you determine which is right for your situation.

No — professional exam accommodations for the LSAT, Bar Exam, MCAT, GRE, GMAT, and similar exams require our comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation. This focused evaluation is not accepted by LSAC, state bar examiners, or the AAMC. If you need accommodations documentation, please see our Adult Evaluations page.

That's still a valuable outcome. Many adults come to us suspecting ADHD and discover that anxiety, a learning disability, or another condition is driving their experience. Understanding what's actually happening — even if it's not what you expected — gives you a path forward that actually fits.

Not necessarily. If you're applying for accommodations on multiple exams — the LSAT and Bar Exam, or the GRE and GMAT — a single comprehensive evaluation can often support multiple applications. We discuss this during your consultation and structure the report to address the standards of each organization upfront.

In most cases, no. Testing organizations require current, comprehensive documentation that includes standardized cognitive and achievement testing — not just a clinical diagnosis or a letter from a treating provider. A diagnosis is a starting point, not sufficient documentation on its own.

We offer a focused two-hour ADHD evaluation designed specifically for treatment planning and medication management. It includes a clinical interview, brief testing, ADHD rating scales, and a diagnostic report with treatment recommendations. It is a more affordable and faster option for adults who primarily want diagnostic clarity or guidance for their treatment provider. However, the abbreviated evaluation is not appropriate for accommodation requests. If you need documentation for a professional exam, a workplace accommodation, or a graduate school program, you will need our comprehensive evaluation. We'll help you determine which is right for your situation during your free consultation.

Yes. Academic success does not disqualify you. Many adults with ADHD or learning disabilities are highly successful because they've developed strong compensatory strategies — strategies that work in lower-pressure environments but break down under timed, high-stakes testing conditions. Testing organizations evaluate functional impairment under testing conditions, not GPA.

Most testing organizations require documentation from within the past three to five years. If you were evaluated as a child, that documentation is almost certainly too old. We'll review your existing documentation during your consultation and let you know whether a new evaluation is needed.

For the LSAT, no — LSAC uses a flag-free system and accommodated scores are reported identically to standard scores. Bar exam and other licensing board policies vary by state and organization. We'll walk you through the specific policy for your exam during your consultation.

Plan for four to six months from initial consultation to accommodations decision. This includes scheduling testing, completing the evaluation, writing the report, submitting the application, and waiting for the organization's review. If you have a specific exam date in mind, contact us as early as possible.

We discuss fees transparently during your free 30-minute consultation and provide a full breakdown at that time. We do not offer brief screeners or abbreviated assessments for accommodation purposes — our evaluations are comprehensive by design, which is reflected in the fee.

An IEP (Individualized Education Program) is a legally binding document under IDEA that outlines specialized instruction, related services, and measurable goals for a child with a disability. A 504 Plan provides accommodations within a general education setting — such as extended time or preferential seating — without the specialized instruction component. Which is right for your child depends on the nature and severity of their needs. We'll help you understand the distinction during your free consultation.

An IEE is a comprehensive evaluation conducted by a qualified professional who is not employed by the school district. Unlike school-based evaluations — which are conducted by district employees who also make placement and services decisions — our evaluations are independent, objective, and written with advocacy in mind, with no conflicts of interest. Parents have the right to request an IEE at public expense when they disagree with the district's evaluation. Dr. KC Bugg & Associates is an approved IEE provider for the NYC Department of Education, meaning our evaluations are formally recognized by the DOE and carry full weight in IEP meetings and due process proceedings.

Yes on both counts. We regularly collaborate with special education attorneys throughout New York City, and Dr. Bugg has extensive experience serving as an expert witness in due process proceedings. Our reports are written to meet evidentiary standards and are regularly submitted as evidence in impartial hearings. If you are working with an attorney, we are experienced in coordinating directly with legal counsel to ensure our documentation supports the strongest possible case.

A Carter case is a situation in which parents unilaterally place their child in a private school because the public school has failed to provide a free appropriate public education (FAPE), and then seek reimbursement from the school district. These cases require strong independent documentation that holds up under legal scrutiny. Our evaluations are specifically designed to support this process, and our clinicians are experienced in the evidentiary standards required for these cases.

Absolutely. An existing IEP does not mean the evaluation process is over. If you believe your child's current services are insufficient, their placement is inappropriate, or they have regressed despite receiving services, an independent neuropsychological evaluation can document those concerns and build the case for more appropriate support — including placement in a specialized private school at DOE expense if warranted.

Our comprehensive evaluation typically involves two to three testing sessions conducted over multiple days, totaling six to eight hours. The written report is generally completed within two to three weeks of the final session. If you are working under a legal deadline, please let us know during your consultation and we will do our best to accommodate your timeline.

We'll discuss fees during your free 30-minute consultation and provide a full breakdown at that time.

Yes — a single comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation from our practice can support accommodation requests for both ETS and GMAC. We'll make sure the report meets the documentation standards of both organizations.

In most cases, yes. Both ETS and GMAC require documentation that is current — typically within the past three to five years — and that specifically addresses your functional limitations in a testing context. Your college accommodations history is helpful supporting evidence, but a current evaluation is generally required.

The most common accommodations include extended time (50% or 100%), a separate testing room, extended breaks, and the use of assistive technology. Your specific accommodations depend on your diagnosis and documented functional impact — we'll discuss this during your consultation.

Absolutely. Professional success does not disqualify you from accommodations. Many adults with ADHD, dyslexia, or processing differences have developed strong compensatory strategies that allow them to thrive in their careers but still struggle significantly under timed, high-stakes testing conditions. Both ETS and GMAC evaluate functional impact on testing performance — not career achievement.

We recommend starting at least three to six months before your planned test date. The accommodations application and review process takes time, and if additional documentation is requested, you'll want flexibility to respond without missing your testing window.

Our comprehensive evaluation typically involves two to three sessions totaling six to eight hours, conducted over multiple days. The written report is generally completed within two to three weeks of the final session.

Yes. Our evaluations are comprehensive, independently conducted, and written to meet the documentation standards required by both organizations. We are familiar with ETS and GMAC requirements and ensure our reports provide everything needed for a strong accommodations application.

We'll discuss fees during your free 30-minute consultation and provide a full breakdown at that time.

A comprehensive evaluation typically includes a clinical interview about your developmental history and current challenges; approximately 8 hours of one-on-one testing assessing attention, executive functioning, learning abilities, and social-emotional functioning; and questionnaires that you and, if applicable, a family member or partner complete. You'll receive a detailed written report followed by a feedback session to review results and recommendations.

Comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations typically range from $5,000 to $8,000, depending on the complexity of the assessment and the specific testing required. We provide a detailed cost estimate during your free consultation based on your individual needs. Payment plans may be available.

We are out-of-network providers. We can provide you with a superbill (detailed receipt) that you can submit to your insurance company for potential reimbursement. Many insurance plans provide out-of-network mental health benefits that cover a portion of the cost of neuropsychological testing. We recommend contacting your insurance company to verify your out-of-network mental health benefits before scheduling.

Testing is typically completed over 2-3 sessions totaling approximately 8-10 hours. We offer flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, to accommodate working professionals. After testing is complete, you'll receive a comprehensive written report within 2-3 weeks, followed by a feedback session to review results and recommendations. The entire process from initial consultation to final report typically takes 4-6 weeks.

We typically have availability within 2-4 weeks for initial consultations, with testing scheduled shortly thereafter. We offer evening and weekend appointments for working professionals

Absolutely. Many adults seek evaluation for the first time in their 20s, 30s, 40s, or later. You do not need a prior diagnosis or documentation to pursue a comprehensive evaluation. Our assessment will determine whether you meet the criteria for ADHD, autism, learning disabilities, or other conditions.

No. Your evaluation results are confidential medical information protected by HIPAA. If you choose to request workplace accommodations, you only need to provide documentation of your diagnosis and recommended accommodations—not your full evaluation report. You control what information is shared and with whom.

Many highly intelligent and capable adults develop sophisticated compensatory strategies that mask underlying ADHD, learning disabilities, or autism. Success doesn't mean you're not struggling—and it doesn't mean you don't deserve support. Our evaluations identify both strengths and challenges, helping you understand your cognitive profile and access accommodations that can reduce unnecessary strain.

Telehealth is available for certain evaluation components and follow-up consultations for New York State residents. Comprehensive neuropsychological testing requires in-person assessment at either our Manhattan or Queens office. We serve families and professionals throughout the NYC metro area, including Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Bronx, Staten Island, Westchester County, Nassau County, Long Island, and Northern New Jersey.

A comprehensive evaluation typically includes a clinical interview, approximately 8 hours of one-on-one testing, and questionnaires assessing attention, executive functioning, learning abilities, and social-emotional functioning. You'll receive a detailed written report followed by a feedback session to review results and recommendations.

If BOLE initially denies your accommodation request, we can provide additional documentation, clarification, or supplemental information to support your appeal. Our detailed reports are designed to thoroughly document the functional impact of your diagnosis on bar exam performance.

The NY Board of Law Examiners typically requires documentation from testing conducted within the past 5 years for learning disabilities and ADHD, though requirements can vary by state. If your previous evaluation is older or doesn't meet current standards, you'll need updated testing. We can review your existing documentation during your free consultation to determine if new testing is needed.

We recommend starting the evaluation process as early as possible. The NY Board of Law Examiners requires time to review accommodation requests, and you'll need your completed evaluation report before submitting your request. Ideally, begin the evaluation process at least 2-3 months before your planned bar exam date to allow time for testing, report completion, and BOLE's review process. If necessary, your evaluation can be expidited for an additional fee.

Evaluation fees vary based on the complexity of testing needed. We provide clear fee estimates during your initial consultation. We can provide detailed documentation (superbills) that you can submit to your insurance company for potential out-of-network reimbursement, though clients pay out-of-pocket for these evaluations.

Yes. We have over 20 years of experience conducting neuropsychological evaluations that meet the New York State Board of Law Examiners' (BOLE) documentation requirements for accommodation requests. Our comprehensive reports provide the diagnostic and functional information needed to review your request. We also provide evaluations for other state bar examiners.

Common bar exam accommodations include extended time (typically time-and-a-half or double time), separate testing room, additional breaks, computer accommodations, and other supports. The specific accommodations recommended will be based on your evaluation results and how your diagnosis impacts test-taking during the multi-day bar exam.

The complete process typically takes about one month from the initial consultation to the feedback session. This includes scheduling the testing session, completing the evaluation, report writing, and scheduling your feedback appointment. For urgent situations such as upcoming bar exam deadlines, expedited timelines are available for an additional fee.

A comprehensive evaluation typically includes a clinical interview, approximately 8 hours of one-on-one testing, and questionnaires assessing attention, executive functioning, learning abilities, and social-emotional functioning. You'll receive a detailed written report followed by a feedback session to review results and recommendations.

LSAC typically requires documentation from testing conducted within the past 5 years for learning disabilities and ADHD, though requirements can vary. If your previous evaluation is older or doesn't meet LSAC's current standards, you'll need updated testing. We can review your existing documentation during your free consultation to determine if new testing is needed.

We recommend starting the evaluation process as early as possible. LSAC requires submitting your request for accommodations six weeks before you sit for the test, and you'll need your completed evaluation report before submitting your request. Ideally, begin the evaluation process at least 2-3 months before your planned LSAT date to allow time for testing, report completion, and LSAC's review process. If necessary, evaluations can be expedited for an additional fee.

Evaluation fees vary based on the complexity of testing needed. We provide clear fee estimates during your initial consultation. We can provide detailed documentation (superbills) that you can submit to your insurance company for potential out-of-network reimbursement, though clients pay out-of-pocket for these evaluations.

Yes. We have over 10 years of experience conducting neuropsychological evaluations that meet LSAC's documentation requirements for accommodation requests. Our comprehensive reports provide the diagnostic and functional information LSAC needs to review your request.

The complete process typically takes about one month from the initial consultation to the feedback session. This includes scheduling the testing session, completing the evaluation, report writing, and scheduling your feedback appointment. For urgent situations such as upcoming LSAT deadlines, expedited timelines are available for an additional fee.

Common LSAT accommodations include extended time (typically time-and-a-half or double time), separate testing room, additional breaks, use of computer for writing sample, and other supports. The specific accommodations recommended will be based on your evaluation results and how your diagnosis impacts test-taking.

Comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations typically range from $5,000 to $8,000, depending on the complexity of the assessment and specific testing required. We provide a detailed cost estimate during your free consultation, tailored to your individual needs. Payment plans may be available.

We are out-of-network providers. We can provide you with a superbill (detailed receipt) that you can submit to your insurance company for potential reimbursement. Many insurance plans provide out-of-network benefits that cover a portion of neuropsychological testing. We recommend contacting your insurance company to verify your out-of-network mental health benefits before scheduling.

Testing is typically completed over 2-3 sessions totaling approximately 8-10 hours. After testing is complete, you'll receive a comprehensive written report within 2-3 weeks, followed by a feedback session to review results and recommendations. The entire process from initial consultation to final report typically takes 4-6 weeks, though we can often accommodate urgent timelines for upcoming MCAT test dates.

We typically have availability within 2-4 weeks for initial consultations, with testing scheduled shortly thereafter. If you have an urgent MCAT test date, please let us know during your consultation, and we will do our best to accommodate your timeline.

The AAMC requires comprehensive documentation, including a clear diagnosis, detailed test results, evidence of substantial limitation in a major life activity (such as learning or test-taking), and specific recommendations for accommodations. Our evaluations are specifically designed to meet these requirements and include all necessary components for a successful accommodation request.

Yes. Our comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations meet the AAMC's documentation standards and are accepted by medical schools for accommodation requests during medical school as well. Many of our clients use the same evaluation for MCAT accommodations, medical school accommodations, and USMLE (medical licensing exam) accommodations.

Telehealth is available for certain evaluation components and follow-up consultations for New York State residents. Comprehensive neuropsychological testing requires in-person assessment at either our Manhattan or Queens office. We serve families and professionals throughout the NYC metro area, including Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Bronx, Staten Island, Westchester County, Nassau County, Long Island, and Northern New Jersey.

A comprehensive evaluation includes a clinical interview with parents, approximately 8 hours of one-on-one testing with your child, questionnaires for parents and teachers, and when appropriate, a classroom observation. You'll receive a detailed written report followed by a feedback session to review results and recommendations.

The evaluation will identify your child's cognitive strengths and unique learning profile, diagnose any learning differences, ADHD, autism, or other neurodivergent profiles, explain how your child's brain processes information differently, and provide specific recommendations for accommodations, services, teaching strategies, and support that honor how your child learns best.

An IEE is an evaluation conducted by a qualified examiner who is not employed by your child's school district. If you disagree with the school's evaluation, you have the legal right to request an IEE at the NYC Department of Education's expense. We are NYC DOE approved IEE providers and accept DOE payment directly.

Evaluation fees vary based on the type and complexity of testing needed. We provide clear fee estimates during your initial consultation. We accept payment from NYC DOE for Independent Educational Evaluations (IEEs). For other evaluations, we can provide documentation for potential out-of-network insurance reimbursement.

From the initial testing date, the process typically takes about one month to complete the report and schedule your feedback session. However, the overall timeline can vary depending on factors such as scheduling availability, time needed to gather questionnaires from teachers, and complexity of the evaluation. For urgent situations such as upcoming IEP meetings or due process hearings, expedited timelines are available for an additional fee.

We evaluate children and adolescents from age 2 (for autism concerns) through age 18. We also work with young adults in college who need updated evaluations or accommodation documentation.

Yes. Our clinicians are experienced in making children feel at ease. Testing includes breaks, and we use age-appropriate materials. Most children find the one-on-one attention engaging and enjoy the variety of activities. We work at your child's pace to ensure accurate results.

Wait times vary depending on the time of year. Contact us to discuss current availability. We typically do not have a waitlist. For urgent situations such as upcoming IEP meetings or due process hearings, we make every effort to accommodate tight timelines.

Evaluation fees vary based on the type and complexity of testing needed. We provide clear fee estimates during your initial consultation. We accept payment from NYC DOE for Independent Educational Evaluations. For other evaluations, we can provide documentation for potential out-of-network insurance reimbursement.

We do not participate directly with insurance panels, but we can provide detailed documentation (superbills) that you can submit to your insurance company for potential out-of-network reimbursement. Many clients receive partial reimbursement.

Wait times vary depending on the time of year. Contact us to discuss current availability. We typically do not have a waitlist. For urgent situations (upcoming bar exam or LSAT deadlines, IEP meetings), we make every effort to accommodate tight timelines.

Most comprehensive evaluations involve approximately 8 hours of direct testing, which can be completed in one full day or split across two sessions depending on age and individual needs. The complete process from initial consultation to feedback session typically takes about one month. For urgent situations (such as upcoming exam deadlines or IEP meetings), expedited timelines are available for an additional fee.

A comprehensive evaluation typically includes a clinical interview, approximately 8 hours of one-on-one testing, questionnaires assessing social-emotional functioning, and for children, a classroom observation when appropriate. You'll receive a detailed written report followed by a feedback session to review results and recommendations.

Yes! We offer Abbreviated ADHD Testing (2 hours) specifically for adults seeking ADHD diagnosis for medication management or therapy planning. This streamlined assessment includes a diagnostic report with treatment recommendations. For those needing documentation for workplace accommodations or professional exams, we recommend our comprehensive 8-hour neuropsychological evaluation which includes full cognitive testing and detailed accommodation recommendations.

Our clinicians are experienced in making children feel at ease. Testing includes breaks, and we use age-appropriate materials. Most children find the one-on-one attention engaging and enjoy the variety of activities.

We offer telehealth for certain evaluations and follow-up consultations for New York State residents. However, particular comprehensive neuropsychological testing requires in-person assessment. Our Manhattan (Flatiron District) and Queens (Astoria) offices are conveniently located to serve families and professionals throughout the NYC metro area, including Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Bronx, Staten Island, Westchester County, Nassau County, Long Island, and Northern New Jersey.

Not necessarily — but in most cases, yes. The College Board and ACT require documentation that meets their specific standards, which are often more rigorous than those provided by a school-based evaluation. A 504 Plan or IEP is a strong foundation, but an independent neuropsychological evaluation significantly strengthens the application and reduces the likelihood of a denial.

We recommend starting at least three to six months before your child's planned test date. The accommodations application process takes time, and if College Board or ACT requests additional documentation, you'll want room to respond without missing your testing window.

Yes. Our evaluations are comprehensive, independently conducted, and written to meet the documentation standards required by both the College Board and ACT. We are familiar with each organization's requirements and ensure our reports provide everything needed for a strong application.

The most common accommodations include extended time (50% or 100%), a separate testing room, extended breaks, and use of assistive technology. The specific accommodations your child qualifies for depend on their diagnosis and how their condition impacts test performance — we'll discuss this during your consultation.

Yes. Academic success does not disqualify a student from accommodations. Many students with ADHD, dyslexia, or processing differences have developed strong compensatory strategies that allow them to perform well in low-pressure settings but still struggle significantly under timed, high-stakes conditions. College Board and ACT evaluate functional impact on testing — not GPA.

School-based evaluations are conducted by evaluators employed by the school district and may be limited in scope by district resources and priorities. Our independent evaluations are comprehensive, objective, and written specifically to document functional impairment in a way that satisfies College Board and ACT requirements.

Our comprehensive evaluation typically involves two to three testing sessions totaling six to eight hours, conducted over multiple days to minimize fatigue. The full written report is generally completed within two to three weeks of the final session.

We'll discuss fees during your free 30-minute consultation. We provide a detailed cost breakdown and can discuss payment options at that time.