Question 1

How is this different from just seeing a psychiatrist?

Accepted Answer

A psychiatrist can diagnose ADHD and prescribe medication, but typically does so based on a clinical interview alone. Our evaluation adds standardized neuropsychological testing and a written report — which provides a more objective, documented basis for diagnosis and gives your treating providers a richer picture of your cognitive profile to work with.

Question 2

Will you prescribe medication?

Accepted Answer

No — we are a neuropsychological evaluation practice, not a prescribing practice. Our role is to provide the diagnostic clarity and documentation that informs your treating providers' decisions about medication and other treatments.

Question 3

I've already been diagnosed. Do I still need an evaluation?

Accepted Answer

It depends on what you need. If you have a prior diagnosis and simply want to update your documentation for a treating provider, we can discuss whether a new evaluation is warranted. If you've been diagnosed but feel the diagnosis doesn't fully capture your experience, a fresh evaluation may provide important clarity.

Question 4

Can I do this over Zoom?

Accepted Answer

Yes — for anyone located in New York State, our adult ADHD evaluations are available via secure telehealth appointment at the same clinical standard as in-person sessions.

Question 5

How long does it take to get results?

Accepted Answer

The evaluation itself is approximately two hours. Your written report is completed within two weeks of the session, at which point we schedule a brief call to review the findings together.

Question 6

What is an abbreviated ADHD evaluation and is it right for me?

Accepted Answer

Our focused two-hour ADHD evaluation is designed specifically for treatment planning and medication management. It is a more accessible option for adults who primarily want diagnostic clarity or guidance for their treatment provider. However, this evaluation is NOT appropriate for accommodation requests. If you need documentation for a professional exam, a workplace accommodation, or a graduate school program, you will need our comprehensive evaluation. We'll help you determine which is right for your situation.

Question 7

Will this evaluation work for professional exam accommodations?

Accepted Answer

No — professional exam accommodations for the LSAT, Bar Exam, MCAT, GRE, GMAT, and similar exams require our comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation. This focused evaluation is not accepted by LSAC, state bar examiners, or the AAMC. If you need accommodations documentation, please see our Adult Evaluations page.

Question 8

What if it turns out I don't have ADHD?

Accepted Answer

That's still a valuable outcome. Many adults come to us suspecting ADHD and discover that anxiety, a learning disability, or another condition is driving their experience. Understanding what's actually happening — even if it's not what you expected — gives you a path forward that actually fits.

Question 9

Do I need a separate evaluation for each exam I'm applying to?

Accepted Answer

Not necessarily. If you're applying for accommodations on multiple exams — the LSAT and Bar Exam, or the GRE and GMAT — a single comprehensive evaluation can often support multiple applications. We discuss this during your consultation and structure the report to address the standards of each organization upfront.

Question 10

My doctor already diagnosed me with ADHD. Isn't that enough?

Accepted Answer

In most cases, no. Testing organizations require current, comprehensive documentation that includes standardized cognitive and achievement testing — not just a clinical diagnosis or a letter from a treating provider. A diagnosis is a starting point, not sufficient documentation on its own.

Question 11

What is an abbreviated ADHD evaluation and is it right for me?

Accepted Answer

We offer a focused two-hour ADHD evaluation designed specifically for treatment planning and medication management. It includes a clinical interview, brief testing, ADHD rating scales, and a diagnostic report with treatment recommendations. It is a more affordable and faster option for adults who primarily want diagnostic clarity or guidance for their treatment provider.

However, the abbreviated evaluation is not appropriate for accommodation requests. If you need documentation for a professional exam, a workplace accommodation, or a graduate school program, you will need our comprehensive evaluation. We'll help you determine which is right for your situation during your free consultation.

Question 12

I did well in school. Can I still qualify for accommodations?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Academic success does not disqualify you. Many adults with ADHD or learning disabilities are highly successful because they've developed strong compensatory strategies — strategies that work in lower-pressure environments but break down under timed, high-stakes testing conditions. Testing organizations evaluate functional impairment under testing conditions, not GPA.

Question 13

How current does my documentation need to be?

Accepted Answer

Most testing organizations require documentation from within the past three to five years. If you were evaluated as a child, that documentation is almost certainly too old. We'll review your existing documentation during your consultation and let you know whether a new evaluation is needed.

Question 14

Will testing organizations know I tested with accommodations?

Accepted Answer

For the LSAT, no — LSAC uses a flag-free system and accommodated scores are reported identically to standard scores. Bar exam and other licensing board policies vary by state and organization. We'll walk you through the specific policy for your exam during your consultation.

Question 15

How long does the process take from start to finish?

Accepted Answer

Plan for four to six months from initial consultation to accommodations decision. This includes scheduling testing, completing the evaluation, writing the report, submitting the application, and waiting for the organization's review. If you have a specific exam date in mind, contact us as early as possible.

Question 16

What does a comprehensive evaluation cost?

Accepted Answer

We discuss fees transparently during your free 30-minute consultation and provide a full breakdown at that time. We do not offer brief screeners or abbreviated assessments for accommodation purposes — our evaluations are comprehensive by design, which is reflected in the fee.

Question 17

What is the difference between an IEP and a 504 Plan?

Accepted Answer

An IEP (Individualized Education Program) is a legally binding document under IDEA that outlines specialized instruction, related services, and measurable goals for a child with a disability. A 504 Plan provides accommodations within a general education setting — such as extended time or preferential seating — without the specialized instruction component. Which is right for your child depends on the nature and severity of their needs. We'll help you understand the distinction during your free consultation.

Question 18

What is an Independent Educational Evaluation (IEE), and how is it different from a school evaluation?

Accepted Answer

An IEE is a comprehensive evaluation conducted by a qualified professional who is not employed by the school district. Unlike school-based evaluations — which are conducted by district employees who also make placement and services decisions — our evaluations are independent, objective, and written with advocacy in mind, with no conflicts of interest. Parents have the right to request an IEE at public expense when they disagree with the district's evaluation. Dr. KC Bugg & Associates is an approved IEE provider for the NYC Department of Education, meaning our evaluations are formally recognized by the DOE and carry full weight in IEP meetings and due process proceedings.

Question 19

Do you work with special education attorneys and serve as expert witnesses?

Accepted Answer

Yes on both counts. We regularly collaborate with special education attorneys throughout New York City, and Dr. Bugg has extensive experience serving as an expert witness in due process proceedings. Our reports are written to meet evidentiary standards and are regularly submitted as evidence in impartial hearings. If you are working with an attorney, we are experienced in coordinating directly with legal counsel to ensure our documentation supports the strongest possible case.

Question 20

What is a Carter case?

Accepted Answer

A Carter case is a situation in which parents unilaterally place their child in a private school because the public school has failed to provide a free appropriate public education (FAPE), and then seek reimbursement from the school district. These cases require strong independent documentation that holds up under legal scrutiny. Our evaluations are specifically designed to support this process, and our clinicians are experienced in the evidentiary standards required for these cases.

Question 21

Can I request an evaluation if my child already has an IEP but I believe the services are inadequate?

Accepted Answer

Absolutely. An existing IEP does not mean the evaluation process is over. If you believe your child's current services are insufficient, their placement is inappropriate, or they have regressed despite receiving services, an independent neuropsychological evaluation can document those concerns and build the case for more appropriate support — including placement in a specialized private school at DOE expense if warranted.

Question 22

How long does the evaluation process take?

Accepted Answer

Our comprehensive evaluation typically involves two to three testing sessions conducted over multiple days, totaling six to eight hours. The written report is generally completed within two to three weeks of the final session. If you are working under a legal deadline, please let us know during your consultation and we will do our best to accommodate your timeline.

Question 23

What is the cost?

Accepted Answer

We'll discuss fees during your free 30-minute consultation and provide a full breakdown at that time.

Question 24

Does one evaluation cover both the GMAT and GRE?

Accepted Answer

Yes — a single comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation from our practice can support accommodation requests for both ETS and GMAC. We'll make sure the report meets the documentation standards of both organizations.

Question 25

Do I need a new evaluation if I received accommodations in college?

Accepted Answer

In most cases, yes. Both ETS and GMAC require documentation that is current — typically within the past three to five years — and that specifically addresses your functional limitations in a testing context. Your college accommodations history is helpful supporting evidence, but a current evaluation is generally required.

Question 26

What accommodations can I request?

Accepted Answer

The most common accommodations include extended time (50% or 100%), a separate testing room, extended breaks, and the use of assistive technology. Your specific accommodations depend on your diagnosis and documented functional impact — we'll discuss this during your consultation.

Question 27

I'm successful professionally. Can I still qualify?

Accepted Answer

Absolutely. Professional success does not disqualify you from accommodations. Many adults with ADHD, dyslexia, or processing differences have developed strong compensatory strategies that allow them to thrive in their careers but still struggle significantly under timed, high-stakes testing conditions. Both ETS and GMAC evaluate functional impact on testing performance — not career achievement.

Question 28

How far in advance should I schedule my evaluation?

Accepted Answer

We recommend starting at least three to six months before your planned test date. The accommodations application and review process takes time, and if additional documentation is requested, you'll want flexibility to respond without missing your testing window.

Question 29

How long does the evaluation take?

Accepted Answer

Our comprehensive evaluation typically involves two to three sessions totaling six to eight hours, conducted over multiple days. The written report is generally completed within two to three weeks of the final session.

Question 30

Will ETS and GMAC accept your evaluation?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Our evaluations are comprehensive, independently conducted, and written to meet the documentation standards required by both organizations. We are familiar with ETS and GMAC requirements and ensure our reports provide everything needed for a strong accommodations application.

Question 31

What is the cost?

Accepted Answer

We'll discuss fees during your free 30-minute consultation and provide a full breakdown at that time.

Question 32

What does an adult evaluation involve?

Accepted Answer

A comprehensive evaluation typically includes a clinical interview about your developmental history and current challenges; approximately 8 hours of one-on-one testing assessing attention, executive functioning, learning abilities, and social-emotional functioning; and questionnaires that you and, if applicable, a family member or partner complete. You'll receive a detailed written report followed by a feedback session to review results and recommendations.

Question 33

How much does an evaluation cost?

Accepted Answer

Comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations typically range from $5,000 to $8,000, depending on the complexity of the assessment and the specific testing required. We provide a detailed cost estimate during your free consultation based on your individual needs. Payment plans may be available.

Question 34

Do you accept insurance?

Accepted Answer

We are out-of-network providers. We can provide you with a superbill (detailed receipt) that you can submit to your insurance company for potential reimbursement. Many insurance plans provide out-of-network mental health benefits that cover a portion of the cost of neuropsychological testing. We recommend contacting your insurance company to verify your out-of-network mental health benefits before scheduling.

Question 35

How long does testing take, and what's the timeline for the complete process?

Accepted Answer

Testing is typically completed over 2-3 sessions totaling approximately 8-10 hours. We offer flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, to accommodate working professionals. After testing is complete, you'll receive a comprehensive written report within 2-3 weeks, followed by a feedback session to review results and recommendations. The entire process from initial consultation to final report typically takes 4-6 weeks.

Question 36

How quickly can I get an appointment?

Accepted Answer

We typically have availability within 2-4 weeks for initial consultations, with testing scheduled shortly thereafter. We offer evening and weekend appointments for working professionals

Question 37

Can I be evaluated if I've never been diagnosed?

Accepted Answer

Absolutely. Many adults seek evaluation for the first time in their 20s, 30s, 40s, or later. You do not need a prior diagnosis or documentation to pursue a comprehensive evaluation. Our assessment will determine whether you meet the criteria for ADHD, autism, learning disabilities, or other conditions.

Question 38

Will my employer see my evaluation results?

Accepted Answer

No. Your evaluation results are confidential medical information protected by HIPAA. If you choose to request workplace accommodations, you only need to provide documentation of your diagnosis and recommended accommodations—not your full evaluation report. You control what information is shared and with whom.

Question 39

What if I'm successful at work but still struggling?

Accepted Answer

Many highly intelligent and capable adults develop sophisticated compensatory strategies that mask underlying ADHD, learning disabilities, or autism. Success doesn't mean you're not struggling—and it doesn't mean you don't deserve support. Our evaluations identify both strengths and challenges, helping you understand your cognitive profile and access accommodations that can reduce unnecessary strain.

Question 40

Do you offer telehealth evaluations?

Accepted Answer

Telehealth is available for certain evaluation components and follow-up consultations for New York State residents. Comprehensive neuropsychological testing requires in-person assessment at either our Manhattan or Queens office. We serve families and professionals throughout the NYC metro area, including Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Bronx, Staten Island, Westchester County, Nassau County, Long Island, and Northern New Jersey.

Question 41

What does the bar exam accommodation evaluation involve?

Accepted Answer

A comprehensive evaluation typically includes a clinical interview, approximately 8 hours of one-on-one testing, and questionnaires assessing attention, executive functioning, learning abilities, and social-emotional functioning. You'll receive a detailed written report followed by a feedback session to review results and recommendations.

Question 42

What if my accommodation request is initially denied?

Accepted Answer

If BOLE initially denies your accommodation request, we can provide additional documentation, clarification, or supplemental information to support your appeal. Our detailed reports are designed to thoroughly document the functional impact of your diagnosis on bar exam performance.

Question 43

What if I received accommodations on the LSAT or in law school—do I still need a new evaluation?

Accepted Answer

The NY Board of Law Examiners typically requires documentation from testing conducted within the past 5 years for learning disabilities and ADHD, though requirements can vary by state. If your previous evaluation is older or doesn't meet current standards, you'll need updated testing. We can review your existing documentation during your free consultation to determine if new testing is needed.

Question 44

When should I get evaluated relative to my bar exam date?

Accepted Answer

We recommend starting the evaluation process as early as possible. The NY Board of Law Examiners requires time to review accommodation requests, and you'll need your completed evaluation report before submitting your request. Ideally, begin the evaluation process at least 2-3 months before your planned bar exam date to allow time for testing, report completion, and BOLE's review process.  If necessary, your evaluation can be expidited for an additional fee.

Question 45

How much does an evaluation cost?

Accepted Answer

Evaluation fees vary based on the complexity of testing needed. We provide clear fee estimates during your initial consultation. We can provide detailed documentation (superbills) that you can submit to your insurance company for potential out-of-network reimbursement, though clients pay out-of-pocket for these evaluations.

Question 46

Does the NY Board of Law Examiners accept your evaluations?

Accepted Answer

Yes. We have over 20 years of experience conducting neuropsychological evaluations that meet the New York State Board of Law Examiners' (BOLE) documentation requirements for accommodation requests. Our comprehensive reports provide the diagnostic and functional information needed to review your request. We also provide evaluations for other state bar examiners.

Question 47

What accommodations can I request with this evaluation?

Accepted Answer

Common bar exam accommodations include extended time (typically time-and-a-half or double time), separate testing room, additional breaks, computer accommodations, and other supports. The specific accommodations recommended will be based on your evaluation results and how your diagnosis impacts test-taking during the multi-day bar exam.

Question 48

How long does the evaluation process take from start to finish?

Accepted Answer

The complete process typically takes about one month from the initial consultation to the feedback session. This includes scheduling the testing session, completing the evaluation, report writing, and scheduling your feedback appointment. For urgent situations such as upcoming bar exam deadlines, expedited timelines are available for an additional fee.

Question 49

What does the LSAT accommodation evaluation involve?

Accepted Answer

A comprehensive evaluation typically includes a clinical interview, approximately 8 hours of one-on-one testing, and questionnaires assessing attention, executive functioning, learning abilities, and social-emotional functioning. You'll receive a detailed written report followed by a feedback session to review results and recommendations.

Question 50

What if I received accommodations in college—do I still need a new evaluation?

Accepted Answer

LSAC typically requires documentation from testing conducted within the past 5 years for learning disabilities and ADHD, though requirements can vary. If your previous evaluation is older or doesn't meet LSAC's current standards, you'll need updated testing. We can review your existing documentation during your free consultation to determine if new testing is needed.

Question 51

When should I get evaluated relative to my LSAT test date?

Accepted Answer

We recommend starting the evaluation process as early as possible. LSAC requires submitting your request for accommodations six weeks before you sit for the test, and you'll need your completed evaluation report before submitting your request. Ideally, begin the evaluation process at least 2-3 months before your planned LSAT date to allow time for testing, report completion, and LSAC's review process.  If necessary, evaluations can be expedited for an additional fee.

Question 52

How much does an evaluation cost?

Accepted Answer

Evaluation fees vary based on the complexity of testing needed. We provide clear fee estimates during your initial consultation. We can provide detailed documentation (superbills) that you can submit to your insurance company for potential out-of-network reimbursement, though clients pay out-of-pocket for these evaluations.

Question 53

Does LSAC accept your evaluations?

Accepted Answer

Yes. We have over 10 years of experience conducting neuropsychological evaluations that meet LSAC's documentation requirements for accommodation requests. Our comprehensive reports provide the diagnostic and functional information LSAC needs to review your request.

Question 54

How long does the evaluation process take from start to finish?

Accepted Answer

The complete process typically takes about one month from the initial consultation to the feedback session. This includes scheduling the testing session, completing the evaluation, report writing, and scheduling your feedback appointment. For urgent situations such as upcoming LSAT deadlines, expedited timelines are available for an additional fee.

Question 55

What accommodations can I request with this evaluation?

Accepted Answer

Common LSAT accommodations include extended time (typically time-and-a-half or double time), separate testing room, additional breaks, use of computer for writing sample, and other supports. The specific accommodations recommended will be based on your evaluation results and how your diagnosis impacts test-taking.

Question 56

How much does an evaluation cost?

Accepted Answer

Comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations typically range from $5,000 to $8,000, depending on the complexity of the assessment and specific testing required. We provide a detailed cost estimate during your free consultation, tailored to your individual needs. Payment plans may be available.

Question 57

Do you accept insurance?

Accepted Answer

We are out-of-network providers. We can provide you with a superbill (detailed receipt) that you can submit to your insurance company for potential reimbursement. Many insurance plans provide out-of-network benefits that cover a portion of neuropsychological testing. We recommend contacting your insurance company to verify your out-of-network mental health benefits before scheduling.

Question 58

How long does testing take, and what's the timeline for the complete process?

Accepted Answer

Testing is typically completed over 2-3 sessions totaling approximately 8-10 hours. After testing is complete, you'll receive a comprehensive written report within 2-3 weeks, followed by a feedback session to review results and recommendations. The entire process from initial consultation to final report typically takes 4-6 weeks, though we can often accommodate urgent timelines for upcoming MCAT test dates.

Question 59

How quickly can I get an appointment?

Accepted Answer

We typically have availability within 2-4 weeks for initial consultations, with testing scheduled shortly thereafter. If you have an urgent MCAT test date, please let us know during your consultation, and we will do our best to accommodate your timeline.

Question 60

What documentation does the AAMC require?

Accepted Answer

The AAMC requires comprehensive documentation, including a clear diagnosis, detailed test results, evidence of substantial limitation in a major life activity (such as learning or test-taking), and specific recommendations for accommodations. Our evaluations are specifically designed to meet these requirements and include all necessary components for a successful accommodation request.

Question 61

Will my evaluation be accepted by medical schools?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Our comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations meet the AAMC's documentation standards and are accepted by medical schools for accommodation requests during medical school as well. Many of our clients use the same evaluation for MCAT accommodations, medical school accommodations, and USMLE (medical licensing exam) accommodations.

Question 62

Do you offer telehealth evaluations?

Accepted Answer

Telehealth is available for certain evaluation components and follow-up consultations for New York State residents. Comprehensive neuropsychological testing requires in-person assessment at either our Manhattan or Queens office. We serve families and professionals throughout the NYC metro area, including Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Bronx, Staten Island, Westchester County, Nassau County, Long Island, and Northern New Jersey.

Question 63

What does a child/adolescent evaluation involve?

Accepted Answer

A comprehensive evaluation includes a clinical interview with parents, approximately 8 hours of one-on-one testing with your child, questionnaires for parents and teachers, and when appropriate, a classroom observation. You'll receive a detailed written report followed by a feedback session to review results and recommendations.

Question 64

What will the evaluation tell us?

Accepted Answer

The evaluation will identify your child's cognitive strengths and unique learning profile, diagnose any learning differences, ADHD, autism, or other neurodivergent profiles, explain how your child's brain processes information differently, and provide specific recommendations for accommodations, services, teaching strategies, and support that honor how your child learns best.

Fighting for Your Child's Education: Independent Evaluations for IEP, 504 Plans & Due Process in NYC

Common Reasons Parents Contact Us

School Has Not Provided Adequate Support:

You Need Independent Documentation:

Your Child Has an Existing Diagnosis:

Other Concerns:

Independent Evaluations Built for Advocacy

When The System Isn't Working We Go Beyond the Report

UNDERSTANDING NEURODIVERSITY

Every Brain Is Unique

Comprehensive Neuropsychological Testing Across the Lifespan

Children & Adolescents

Professional Exam Accommodations

Adult ADHD & Workplace Needs

Adult ADHD & Neuropsychological Testing

We offer two types of adult ADHD evaluations:

Comprehensive Neuropsychological Evaluation (8 hours)

Abbreviated ADHD Testing (2 hours)

Which evaluation is right for you?

We also evaluate adults for:

Common reasons adults seek evaluation:

Two Convenient Office Locations

MANHATTAN OFFICE

QUEENS OFFICE

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between an IEP and a 504 Plan?

What is an Independent Educational Evaluation (IEE), and how is it different from a school evaluation?

Do you work with special education attorneys and serve as expert witnesses?

What is a Carter case?

Can I request an evaluation if my child already has an IEP but I believe the services are inadequate?

How long does the evaluation process take?

What is the cost?

Frequently Asked Questions

How is this different from just seeing a psychiatrist?

Will you prescribe medication?

I've already been diagnosed. Do I still need an evaluation?

Can I do this over Zoom?

How long does it take to get results?

What is an abbreviated ADHD evaluation and is it right for me?

Will this evaluation work for professional exam accommodations?

What if it turns out I don't have ADHD?

Do I need a separate evaluation for each exam I'm applying to?

My doctor already diagnosed me with ADHD. Isn't that enough?

What is an abbreviated ADHD evaluation and is it right for me?

I did well in school. Can I still qualify for accommodations?

How current does my documentation need to be?

Will testing organizations know I tested with accommodations?

How long does the process take from start to finish?

What does a comprehensive evaluation cost?

What is the difference between an IEP and a 504 Plan?

What is an Independent Educational Evaluation (IEE), and how is it different from a school evaluation?

Do you work with special education attorneys and serve as expert witnesses?

What is a Carter case?

Can I request an evaluation if my child already has an IEP but I believe the services are inadequate?

How long does the evaluation process take?

What is the cost?

Does one evaluation cover both the GMAT and GRE?

Do I need a new evaluation if I received accommodations in college?

What accommodations can I request?

I'm successful professionally. Can I still qualify?

How far in advance should I schedule my evaluation?

How long does the evaluation take?

Will ETS and GMAC accept your evaluation?

What is the cost?

What does an adult evaluation involve?

How much does an evaluation cost?

Do you accept insurance?

How long does testing take, and what's the timeline for the complete process?

How quickly can I get an appointment?

Can I be evaluated if I've never been diagnosed?

Will my employer see my evaluation results?

What if I'm successful at work but still struggling?

Do you offer telehealth evaluations?

What does the bar exam accommodation evaluation involve?

What if my accommodation request is initially denied?

What if I received accommodations on the LSAT or in law school—do I still need a new evaluation?

When should I get evaluated relative to my bar exam date?

How much does an evaluation cost?

Does the NY Board of Law Examiners accept your evaluations?

What accommodations can I request with this evaluation?

School Has Not Provided
Adequate Support:

When The System Isn't Working
We Go Beyond the Report